This chapter is brand new to any version of Think Like a Publisher. I’ve honestly been afraid to tackle this issue for some time, but think I might have a handle on it.
Keep something clearly in mind as I talk about this: An indie publisher is still a publisher, the same as any traditional publisher.
Think Like a Publisher 2013 is an updated version of the book from about a year ago, including some of what has changed and what I have learned over the last year or more. And some new chapters such as this one. I’m sure in another two years I’ll do a fourth edition.
Every few days I will post a chapter for free here with a link under the tab above. The 2012 edition is still available in book and electronic form. After I get done with these posts and reformatting the book, this edition will appear replacing the old one. But that will take a month or so.
Comments on each chapter are welcome and help us all learn, but keep the comments focused on the topic of the chapter, please.
I hope these chapters help you get a jump on learning how to be a publisher. And on finding an audience for your writing.
Chapter Five:
Return on Investment
As a professional writer, when I am asked by another writer what they would be better off writing, my standard and correct answer is “Anything you are passionate about. Any story that motivates you. Any topic that scares hell out of you or excites you.”
And when asked “What’s the best length in this new world?” my answer has been “Whatever length the story demands.”
Those are my writer-to-writer answers and they are correct. No second thoughts at all. Those answers come from the art of writing. Those answers come into play for all writers and should be followed where possible by all writers. Those answers will help a writer find their best work, their best art.
That is my opinion, my answers, and I am sticking with them as a writer.
Now… let’s switch hats and think like a publisher. Or better yet, the accountant working for a publisher. And that’s where this chapter is going to be a problem for some people.
This chapter is my attempt to answer all the questions I keep getting about what length is better because my writer answer sure doesn’t seem to satisfy some people.
Indie publishers are, for the most part, writers first and foremost. So back to the advice I always give above. It is the right advice, the best advice to turn out the best stories, and that’s what matters.
But… let’s pretend for a second here to help you learn how to figure “return on investment” as if you are not a writer.
Some of my background here as a writer.
Can I write to length? Oh, heaven’s yes. You must have that skill if you work for any time in media of any sort. If a novel needs to be 70 thousand words to fit a contract, it better darned well be within a thousand or so of 70 thousand words. Period. Every time. No exceptions.
If I need to write a short story under 6,000 words to fit a certain topic of an anthology, can I do it? Of course. Easily.
Would a book be better if I let it go to its natural conclusion as a writer? Most of the time I would say yes. But often I didn’t have that wonderful freedom to do that. I had to hit word count within a certain time and at a certain quality.
That’s called being a professional commercial fiction writer. It’s a good job. And not a job that most writers can do, actually. It takes the ability to mimic a voice in words so the readers hear the character’s voice. (Think trying to write the cadence and syntax of Kirk, Spock, McCoy, Picard, Janeway and so on in a way that readers hear the actor’s voices in their heads as they read your words.)
Being a commercial fiction writer takes the ability to spend long hours doing nothing but being creative, it takes the skill of being able to understand author voices and even mimic another author’s voice if you get hired to ghost write, which I did a lot as well.
Most writers are lucky to get to the end of a novel with anything more than a gut sense of what they did. Commercial fiction writers have to know exactly what we did, and why, and we do that to length, and on demand. And the demand is usually for a very short deadline. Commercial fiction writers must learn extreme control of most aspects of fiction writing skill. (Which is why I can teach craft and help other writers.)
But all that said about my writing life, I still tell other indie writers to just let a story go its natural length to create the best art possible.
Granted, sometimes you can create art within the constraints of being a commercial fiction writer hitting deadlines to length. Not often, but sometimes.
Art is better left free to roam where it wants to go and for how long.
So what do you do as a publisher when you put on the publisher hat?
Can you pretend that because math says one way is better than another, one length of story is better than another, one genre sells better than another, should you push to write that way? Oh, heavens, NO!
But you must understand the business. As Kris and I have shouted over and over for decades now, writers are business people. Writing is a business. And an art.
We all must keep working on the art AND the business. Learning both.
So I am going to try here (for just a short moment) to pretend I am just a publisher, not a writer, and work out some expected return on investments. In a vacuum. Without any thought of being a writer. A publisher talking to other publishers who are not writers.
In other words, I’m going to pretend to look at this business like an accountant in a publishing company would look at it. (In very, very, VERY simple terms.) And again, remember, I am doing this chapter in direct response to hundreds of questions on this topic from writers who might think they are in control of their writing enough to write to length and to topic in a quality fashion. Chances are they are not, but at least I have given an answer.
If you have any fear that this post will change your writing in any way, just skip this one. Please.
What is Investment in Indie Publishing?
We covered all that in the first chapters. It’s expenses, overhead, and time. Time is the critical element here, since the rest are pretty set per project. So I’m going to just assume all of the overhead and expenses are wrapped into the total and focus only on time from here on out in for this post.
The time it takes to write a story or a novel.
(Publisher/accountant hat firmly on.)
Let’s say a product can be produced at a rate of 1,000 words per hour. Each hour is valued at $50.00. (Set your own.)
So it takes 10 hours for a 5,000 word short story to produce and post to sales channels .
Short story has a cost of $500.00. (10 hours)
A 50,000 word novel is 10 times as long, so $5,000 cost. (100 hours to produce and put out)
A 100,000 word novel is 20 times as long, so $10,000 cost. (200 hours to produce and put out)
(I said I was going to be simple, didn’t I? So don’t quibble on the small stuff, follow the logic and then do your own math for your own work and time and value of hours and add in all the factors you want.)
Income Projections
Before we go any farther, I need to lay out what I use as minimum sales numbers for this kind of mind game we are playing here with this chapter.
As I have said in the past and many writers numbers seem to back this up, the following sales figures apply if you have 50 or more titles up under the same name. (And yes, I know, genre and series help a lot.)
Assumptions of Sales for this chapter.
Short stories average over all titles about 5 sales per month total through all sites around the world.
Collections average over all collections about 5 sales per month total through all sites around the world.
Short novels and novels tend to average about 25 sales per month total through all sites around the world.
Now I’m going to ignore all the details of pricing and percentages (again, I’m being simple here) and just assign a figure for gross income per sale per item. (Again, I have talked about this a great deal in other posts on my blog.)
Short story $2.00 per sale gross.
Five-Story Collection $4.00 per sale gross. (Say $.75 per story per sale.)
Novel $5.00 per sale gross.
So to the math.
Short story: $2.00 x 5 sales = $10.00.
Then add in the amount per story from sales of collections. $.75 x 5 = $3.75.
So that means you would get $13.75 gross income per short story per month total.
Novel: $5.00 x 25 sales = $125.00 gross income per novel per month total.
Say the novel is 50,000 words long and took 100 hours to write and produce. Each short story took 10 hours to write and produce.
So to equate the two you would take the short story and multiply by 10 to get the same amount of time used on the novel.
Ten short stories = $137.50 per month gross income. (36 months to recoup the $5,000 investment in time on those ten short stories.)
One 50,000 word novel = $125.00 per month gross income. (40 months to recoup the $5,000 investment in time to write the short novel.)
If your novel is 100,000 words, it would take 200 hours to write.
Twenty short stories = $275.00 per month gross income. (36 months to recoup the $10,000 investment in time on those twenty short stories.)
One 100,000 word novel = $125.00 per month gross income. (80 months to recoup the $10,000 investment in time to write the novel.)
Summary
If you take the writing side out for an indie publisher, it is clear from the math that writing shorter novels is better than longer novels and writing short fiction is the best when looking at only income.
36 months to recoup investment on short fiction
40 months to recoup investment on a 50,000 word novel
80 months to recoup investment on a 100,000 word novel.
Other factors:
— It has been proven that writing in series helps increase sales.
— It has been proven that some genres sell better in some forms than others.
— It has also been proven that new product out helps sell older stuff. (Which goes back to writing shorter novels and short fiction because you have more product on a regular basis.)
— Novels have better outlets in paper than short fiction.
— Novels can sometimes take off and you get a great contract from New York.
— Short stories can make you money selling first to good magazines and also will be great promotion for your other work.
So if you are mercenary and are only thinking like an accountant, writing short novels (30-40 thousand words) and a ton of short fiction in certain genres in series is the best way to go. You get the best of both sides.
That means turning yourself into someone like me who can write to length, in any genre, and quickly and knows story and fiction at such a deep level that you can mimic anything with words.
Yeah, that’s going to happen.
Now back to reality.
Most indie publishers are writers first and the best way to produce good stories is write what we care about, what we love, what we are passionate about. If your novels go long, let them. If you hate short stories, don’t write them.
And the truth of the matter is that if you write great stories and novels from your passion, they also sell better.
So this chapter was to answer a bunch of questions I keep getting about which is the best length to write in indie publishing.
Short fiction and short novels are the best.
But even better is to write what you want and say to hell with the accountants.
And have fun.
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Copyright © 2013 Dean Wesley Smith
Cover Photo by Edward Fielding/Dreamstime.com
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Speaking of “Return on Investment,” these chapters took me time to write. This chapter is now part of my inventory in my Magic Bakery. I’ve talked about the Magic Bakery a few times in various posts, but just think of this column as a pie and I am allowing samples of the pie here. Understanding the Magic Bakery is critical to making good money as a publisher. So I will talk about it in these chapters coming up as well.
If you feel this helped you in any way, toss a tip into the tip jar on the way out of the Magic Bakery. That will help me with a better return on my investment of time and keep me going on these.
If you can’t afford to donate, please feel free to pass this chapter along to others who might get some help from it.
And I would like to thank all the fine folks who have donated over this last year. The donations and the comments both after the posts and privately are really keeping me going on this. Thanks!
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